Cambridge is situated in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA. It’s located just to the north of Boston and is often referred to as “The People’s Republic of Cambridge” due to its progressive values and intellectual atmosphere. The city spans an area of about 7.1 square miles, making it a compact and easily navigable urban center.
Fast Facts
- Population: 118,403 (2020)
- Area: 6.46 square miles (16.73 square kilometers)
- Density: 18,332 people per square mile (7,082 people per square kilometer)
- Elevation: 25 feet (7.6 meters) above sea level
- Climate: Humid continental
- Time zone: Eastern Time Zone (UTC-5)
Political System of Cambridge City
Cambridge is governed by a mayor-council system of government. The mayor is elected by the people to serve a four-year term. The city council is made up of 12 members, who are each elected to serve a two-year term.
Geography of Cambridge City
Cambridge’s geography is characterized by its proximity to the Charles River, which forms its southern border. The city is relatively flat and features a mix of residential, commercial, and educational areas.
The climate in Cambridge follows a typical New England pattern:
- Summers: Warm and humid, with average temperatures in the high 70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (25-30°C).
- Winters: Cold and snowy, with average temperatures in the 30s and 40s Fahrenheit (0-10°C).
- Fall: A beautiful season with colorful foliage.
- Spring: Mild temperatures and blooming flowers.
Road System of Cambridge City
Cambridge is well-served by public transportation. The city is home to several MBTA Red Line subway stations, as well as a number of bus routes. Cambridge is also a very bikeable city, with a network of bike lanes and paths throughout the city.