Lebanon has many national heroes. Youssef Bey Karam Is one of them. He was a Lebanese Maronite notable who fought in the 1860 civil war and led a rebellion in 1866-1867 against the Ottoman Empire rule in Mount Lebanon.
His proclamations have been interpreted as an early expression of Lebanese nationalism. French-occupied Beirut and parts of Mount Lebanon until mid-1861. As Kaymakam, Karam tendered his resignation a number of times in protest against what the new institutional system devised the Organic Law in 1861 and 1864.
Reference:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youssef_Bey_Karam